The Sociological Theories Of Sociology - 1198 Words

1. What is Sociology and who was the founder of Sociology? When and how did Sociology emerge as a field of study? Sociology is study of the human society by observing and doing experiment. Sociology is mainly study in two ways; basic/pure and applied. Auguste Comte was the founder of sociology. Sociology was emerged as a field of study during the 1920s and 1930s. It becomes field of study because people started to observe a lot of things on a society such as: inequality, discrimination, poorness and many more. So, people started to use their theory to study about the societies in terms of sociology. 2. List and define the three sociological theories. The three sociological theories are Structural Functionalist (Macro), Conflict theory†¦show more content†¦An example of cultural relativism is some words have different meaning on different culture. 4. What are the 5 steps in the scientific research process? First step of the scientific research process is to develop a research question. It means, researchers need to decide the topic they are interested to study. They also need to get fund for their research project on first steps to make their research success. Second step is, researchers need to design their research based on what they are going study. Their third step is to collect the data by doing interviews, surveys and web searches. Fourth step is to analyze and organize the data to discover patterns. Fifth step is to make conclusions of research. After developing strong conclusions, they can imply it on broader populations. 5. What are the 6 tools of research and give an example for each? The 6 tools of research are: survey research, participant observation, controlled experiments, content analysis, historical research and evaluation research. One example of survey research is to ask general questions based on their research topic by going people’s home door to door. Example of participant observation is researchers hanging out several times with the peoples related to their research topic. Example of controlled experiments is to determine cause and effect of research, then decide to expose or not to expose the information on out. Example of content analysis is to verify the data based on whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imaginat ion† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. 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