Saturday, December 28, 2019
Lack Of Eating Disorder History - 2018 Words
Lack of eating disorder history The purpose of this study (Vaughan Fotus, 2003) was to assess the relationship between girlââ¬â¢s media exposure and their development of eating disorder symptomatology. This study consisted of two phases conducted within a gap of 16 months. The original number of recruits were 479 female students from nine elementary and middle schools but due to certain factors such as relocation and incomplete data only 374 students with a mean age of 12 participated in this exam. They were of European (88%) and Asian (12%) ancestry with no known eating disorder. Researchers informed the student and parents about what the study entailed such as the phase 1 questionnaire and the phase 2 follow-up questionnaire after 16 months. Both the students and the parents provided consent voluntarily for the research. The same questionnaire was administered to the participants during both phases. It wasnââ¬â¢t indicated whether the test was standardized or not. It included questions regarding demographics and physical development. Television exposure to thin models was assessed by getting the girls to have a detailed record of the amount of hours they watch TV while magazine exposure was assessed by using a 3-point Likert scale (rarely/never, sometimes, always/almost always) on a list of 22 popular magazines to determine how often they read it. The total frequency of the magazine exposure was gotten from the ratings of the 22 magazines. The Children s Eating Attitude TestShow MoreRelated The Cause of Eating Disorders Essay591 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Cause of Eating Disorders Although the causes are many and varied, we know that people with eating disorders often use food and the control of food in an attempt to compensate for feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming. For some, dieting, bingeing and purging may begin as a way to cope with painful emotions and a way to feel in control of ones life, but ultimately, these behaviors will damage a persons physical and emotional health, self-esteem and sense of competenceRead MoreEating Disorders Among Female Athletes958 Words à |à 4 PagesEating Disorders Among Collegiate Female Student-Athletes Eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia) are not rare in todayââ¬â¢s society. They have become increasingly common among young women. Research indicates that there is a link between the mediaââ¬â¢s representation of ââ¬Å"the perfect bodyâ⬠as well as ideals of attractiveness with dissatisfaction of body image and eating disorders (Ferguson, Munoz, Garza, Galindo, 2013). In this current literature review, I will focus on the impact of eatingRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of eating disorders. Eating Disorders. The three most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. There is no single cause of body dissatisfaction or disordered eating. Though this is true, research shows that media does contribute to the increase in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. ââ¬Å"Anorexia means ââ¬Ëlack of appetiteââ¬â¢, but in the case of the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, it is a desire to be the, rather than a lack of appetiteRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words à |à 7 Pages EATING DISORDERS Introduction: Eating disorders are conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that include excessive or insufficient food eating habits that hampers a personââ¬â¢s mental as well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: â⬠¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), â⬠¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), â⬠¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified â⬠¢ Binge eating disorderRead MoreA Study On Eating Pathology Among Latinas Essay1134 Words à |à 5 PagesTHEORETICAL PROPOSITIONS There is a lack of studies that investigate the eating pathology among Latinas even though there is evidence that a binge eating component (i.e. binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa) is more prevalent among Latinas compared with other races. For those who are engaged in binge eating tend to have unrealistic high expectations for themselves, which often are difficult to achieve. When the individual, in this case a Latina, has fallen short of these high expectations,Read MoreThe Media And Body Image1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of eating disorders. Eating Disorders. The three most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. There is no single cause of body dissatisfaction or disordered eating. Though this is true, research shows that the media does contribute to the increase in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. ââ¬Å"Anorexia means ââ¬Ëlack of appetiteââ¬â¢, but in the case of the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, it is a desire to be the, rather than a lack of appetiteRead MoreEnvironmental Factors And Biological Factors That Predispose People Habits And Behaviors Of Eating Disorders1679 Words à |à 7 PagesPredispose People to Habits and Behaviors of Eating Disorders Brittany N. Rehberg GCC Abstract There is a direct correlation between environmental factors and the development of eating disorders. Issues, such as bullying and skeptical comments, have been largely ignored. This thesis will attempt to show that biological as well as environmental issues correlate with a variety of eating disorders. Eating disorders would be Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge Eating. When environmental and biological factorsRead MoreEating Disorders And The Body Image1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesabnormal eating patterns in a contempt to conform and seek society s approval of their body image. An eating disorder is an ailment that causes severe imbalances to your diet habits that you use everyday, such as gluttonously overeating or not taking in a healthy amount of food. At first, a person with an eating disorder would eat a smaller or larger portion of food, but at some point, the drive to eat less or more becomes out of control. Researchers are finding that eating disorders are causedRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1235 Words à |à 5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affectedRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words à |à 7 PagesNervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) ââ¬Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often times have an early-onset which
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Is The Most Ideal Solution For Combat Corruption And...
Constitutional reform would be the most ideal solution to combat corruption and to implement long term sustainable policy. However, successful public policy is typically achieved through a slow process of gradual change. The policy that would be the most successful and would help to create a more fair and equal political playground would be to reduce how much people and corporations could spend by linking public financing and spending limits. By creating clean elections one can help to equalize resources between the candidates by making sure all of the candidates have an equal amount of funds. In todayââ¬â¢s system of public financing; if the public official takes the public funding they must not take any outside donations. Equal funding can create a more equal playing ground for candidates allowing for more competitive races. More competitive elections create higher voter turnout because it makes the voters feel as if their vote matters more and they are more informed on the is sues. There are many states that use public financing options for candidate and one can even see public financing on a federal level. However, the system we have in place now isnââ¬â¢t working. On a national level presidential candidates have the option to take public funds in both the primaries and the general election. But in the 2016 election the only democratic candidate to make use of these funds was Martin Oââ¬â¢Malley. When Oââ¬â¢Malley took those funds it was clear that, that would be the end of hisShow MoreRelatedEcon Final of Question and Answer Over Global Issues2713 Words à |à 11 PagesCorruption is still a major issue around the world. It affects business practices; it can infect all forms of government and knows no economic distinction. Although, most of the time it is a national matter, it usually bears international consequences. Briefly please describe the four forms of corruption and give a global example to each form of corruption. 1.) Petty Corruption is a public and private agent agreeing on exchanging the access to the service for money, a gift, or the promise of aRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7627 Words à |à 31 PagesConstitution, and on to the 1987 Constitution ââ¬â and all Presidential decrees and executive orders between them since. A new national security policy or strategy, therefore, must integrate the roles of the economic, social, cultural and political dimensions in a comprehensive effort. The National Security Strategy (NSS) 2010-2016 translates into specific terms the multi-dimensional provisions of the 1987 Constitution, as well as the vision for the nation as articulated by President Benigno Simeon CRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7617 Words à |à 31 PagesConstitution, and on to the 1987 Constitution ââ¬â and all Presidential decrees and executive orders between them since. A new national security policy or strategy, therefore, must integrate the roles of the economic, social, cultural and political dimensions in a comprehensive effort. The National Security Strategy (NSS) 2010-2016 translates into specific terms the multi-dimensional provisions of the 1987 Constitution, as well as the vision for the nation as articulated by President Benigno SimeonRead MoreComparison Between Health And Pakistan Essay2677 Words à |à 11 PagesComparison of Health Policy in Bangladesh and Pakistan Introduction: Health is declared as a basic human right by the universal declaration of human rights in 1948, stating that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of oneself and one s family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care. Endowment of health is a fundamental good and a moral issue because it provides opportunity to pursue life goals, reduces pain and suffering, preventsRead MoreProshika Ngo12465 Words à |à 50 PagesThe World Bank defines NGOs as: ââ¬Å"Private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community developmentâ⬠. In a wider usage, the term NGO can be applied to any non-profit organization which is independent from government. NGOs are typically value-based organizations which depend, in whole or in part, on charitable donations and voluntary service. Although the NGO sector has becomeRead MoreHuman Resource Management11911 Words à |à 48 PagesMORDERN SCENARIO OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. These human resources responsibilities are generally divided into three major areas of management: staffing, employee compensation, and defining/designing work. Essentially, the purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. ThisRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 PagesNorth 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policies and structural transformations of the State 4.2.6.3 Construction of interculturalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 Pagesbusiness environment continue unabated. The global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of globalRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words à |à 243 PagesChapter 1 explores the concepts surrounding organizational strategy. It begins with an explanation of the term strategy and offers a basis for how to identify a companyââ¬â¢s particular strategy. Next, it explores the importance of striving for competitive advantage in the marketplace and examines the role strategy plays in achieving this advantage. The chapter then explores the idea that strategy is partly proactive and partly reactive. Next, a discussion on strategy and ethics is given. This is followedRead More7 Megatrends 203026297 Words à |à 106 Pagesà executive à summary à and à an à introduction à in à chapters à A à and à B, à chapter à C à presents à all à trends à and à corporate à actions à in à detail, à while à chapter à D à gives à you à an à idea à of à life à in à 2030 à In à addition, à every à chapter à presents à the à most à important à sources, à organizations à and à indicators à to à help à you à keep à track à of à the à changes à in à the à world à as à well à as à dig à deeper à into à the à trends à presented Then à we à verified, à analyzed à and à consolidated à the à results, à using
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Fight Club Interpersonal Communication free essay sample
Interpersonal Communication in the film Fight Club ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re the most interesting ââ¬Ësingle servingââ¬â¢ friend I have ever met. â⬠These are some of the first words that initiated the close, yet unorthodox relationship between Jack and Tyler Durden in the movie Fight Club. The film follows the narrator (indirectly referred to as Jack) and the entire movie takes place from his perspective. This is an important factor when analyzing the relationship between him and Tyler, because we only see the events through Jackââ¬â¢s eyes. The relationship between these key characters is a reflection of Mark Knappââ¬â¢s developmental model as shown in Adler Rodman (2012). (p. 205) In the film the audience can clearly see the three major stages, coming together, maintenance, and coming apart. I will show these stages and how they relate to the narratorââ¬â¢s development through the movie. The film begins with Jack, a businessman with a bad case of insomnia. His insomnia is a constant struggle for him throughout the movie, but it is not the focal point of his relationship with Tyler. The only cure to his insomnia is to join support groups for diseases and cancers he doesnââ¬â¢t have, but pretends to. By interacting with the people in these groups, he finds his catharsis through the guided meditation and the caring atmosphere. Then he meets Tyler Durden, where the audience witnesses the ââ¬Å"coming togetherâ⬠stages between these two characters. (Adler Rodman, 2012) Tyler Durden is a traveling soap salesman whom Jack meets on a business trip. In the narrative, Jack refers to the items in his travels as ââ¬Å"single servingâ⬠such as, single serving meals, single serving soap, and shampoo in hotels. Hence at the end of his first conversation with Tyler, Jack calls him a ââ¬Å"single serving friendâ⬠. Tylerââ¬â¢s response insight into their future relationship ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re clever, how has ââ¬Ëbeing cleverââ¬â¢ been working out for you? â⬠Jack is constantly hiding behind his support groups and his clever attitude and Tyler isnââ¬â¢t afraid to expose Jack. This initiates the relationship between the two characters, Tyler sees Jack as a soul searching for enlightenment, where Jack sees Tyler as someone who it everything he isnââ¬â¢t. Due to unfortunate circumstances, Jacks apartment is destroyed, Jack finds himself in a bar with Tyler. Jack called this ââ¬Å"single serving friendâ⬠because he had nobody else to go to. In the bar Jack and Tyler make small talk about the finer points of human existence. Jackââ¬â¢s life was wrapped up in his apartment, he had all of the material possessions he had ever desired, and he felt he was nearly complete. Tyler expresses to Jack to never be complete, stop being perfect, and let the chips fall where they may. He says ââ¬Å"The things that you own end up owning youâ⬠. This theme resonates throughout the movie and is the cornerstone of the relationship between Jack and Tyler. At this point these two characters have experienced the experimenting stage, through this small talk Jack finds his twisted alter ego. Tyler is the embodiment of everything Jack is not, Tyler is spontaneous, enigmatic, confident and attractive. Jack feels like a drone going through life on autopilot. After leaving the bar Tyler makes an interesting proposition to Jack, he tells Jack to ââ¬Å"Hit me as hard as you canâ⬠. Thus begins a chain of events that leads to the movies namesake, Tyler and Jack begin fighting each other, as well as including other random men into these fights. Tyler and Jack become the leaders of an underground ring of fight clubs. This first fight between these two characters creates an important bond. Neither of them had ever been in a fight before, they have never truly lived before. ââ¬Å"How do you know if youââ¬â¢ve lived until youââ¬â¢ve been in a fightâ⬠Tyler says as he coaxes Jack. The relationship between Jack and Tyler is intensified through this fight, they experience a pure form of existence, and they both feel truly alive. The original purpose of meeting Tyler at the bar, was that Jack needed a place to stay until he could get a new apartment. Despite the original intent of having a temporary living arrangement, Jack doesnââ¬â¢t feel the need to leave Tylerââ¬â¢s house, despite the houseââ¬â¢s level of disrepair. They integrate into each otherââ¬â¢s lives, in this way they become very close friends not unlike brothers. They take the same night job, and they lie for each other when they have to explain each otherââ¬â¢s wounds from fight club. After first meeting Tyler, and fighting at the fight club every Saturday night, Jack becomes cured of his insomnia. Through his experience of feeling more alive when he fights at fight club, Jack feels form of enlightenment. He integrates Tylerââ¬â¢s anti-materialistic philosophies into his own psyche; this leads him to have a false sense of a higher level of existence when compared to his fellow humans. Tyler senseââ¬â¢s Jacks false sense of enlightenment, and in order to pull Jack from his delusions he shows Jack what living really means. He takes Jacks hand, kisses it and pours lye (a key ingredient in making soap) onto the back of Jack hand. This initiates a painful chemical burn, from the saliva from the kiss and the lye, on Jacks hand and Jack rejects the pain. Jack uses the meditation techniques he learned in his support groups to shut out the pain. Tyler jerks him from his meditation telling Jack ââ¬Å"This is the greatest moment of your life and youââ¬â¢re missing it! â⬠Tyler desires for Jack to accept the pain, to acknowledge he his mortal and will die. The pain of the burning represents the pain of living, of being truly alive. Up until this point Jack was dead inside, his experiences in fight club made him feel alive, but it was only pre-enlightenment. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know how this feels! â⬠Jack yells to Tyler. Tyler says nothing, he only shows Jack the back of his own hand and Jack sees a scar left from the same burn on Tyler. Jack finally accepts the pain and Tyler pours vinegar on the burn. Through this experience Jack and Tyler form an irreversible bond forged from mutual pain and the desire to truly live. This is the apex of their relationship in the film, and this is where Tyler and Jack start to grow apart. The chain of fight clubs that Jack and Tyler started gets turned into a cult, with Tyler as the leader. Tyler progressively begins to shut Jack out of the dealings in ââ¬Å"Project Mayhemâ⬠, the cult/terrorist organization that sets up shop in Tylerââ¬â¢s house. This point in the relationship is where Tyler and Jack begin to grow apart just as in Knappââ¬â¢s model Adler and Rodman (2009) (p. 207). At this differentiating and circumscribing stage Tyler turns his focus toward Project Mayhem, and largely ignores Jacks requests for inclusion in the organization. Due to Jackââ¬â¢s controlling nature Tyler reacts in an extreme way. He desireââ¬â¢s to break Jack of this nature, hence the avoidance. Tyler releases the steering wheel of a speeding car in which he and Jack are riding. At first Jack grabs hold of the wheel to prevent the possibility of a crash and possibly death. Tyler coerces Jack to ââ¬Å"let goâ⬠not only of the steering wheel, but of Jacks fear of death, and desire to be in control. Despite his experience with the burning lye Jack is still holding on to the remnants of his old life, namely his sense of self-preservation. Jack eventually lets go of the steering wheel, and the car careens off the road. Tyler pulls Jack out of the burning wreckage, Jack has now realized that he has nothing to lose, and Tylerââ¬â¢s job is finished. In the morning after the crash Tyler is gone; this firmly establishes the avoidance stage between Tyler and Jack. Tyler is nowhere to be found and Jack literally searches the entire country looking for him. Jack finds Tyler, because Tyler is Jack. Itââ¬â¢s at this point in the movie that we learn that both of these characters are one in the same, two different people living in one body. Jack created Tyler as a way to cope with the insomnia. Jack was never slept; when he was ââ¬Å"sleepingâ⬠Tyler was living, leading the fight clubs and ââ¬Å"Project Mayhemâ⬠. Tyler still exists, and he is tired of Jack dragging him down. ââ¬Å"Hey, you created me. I didnt create some loser alter-ego to make myself feel betterâ⬠Tyler says to Jack. Tyler wishes to move forward and Jack is only getting in the way. Tyler wants Jack gone, but Jack isnââ¬â¢t going to allow Tyler too ââ¬Å"killâ⬠him. Jack no longer cares about his own life, his motivation is now to protect the world from Tyler. Upon realizing that he has the ability destroy his creation, Jack literally kills his Tyler alter ego. Through extreme, the relationship between Tyler and Jack is terminated in this way. An unorthodox end to an unorthodox relationship. Despite Tyler Durden and Jack being the same person, this film gives a great example of the relationship of two different people. Tyler is a separate person than Jack and both characters are played by different actors, in order to make this clear to the audience. Their relationship follows the building stages clearly, but in the film the coming apart stages arenââ¬â¢t as well defined. It isnââ¬â¢t until the car crash that Tyler and Jack truly enter the coming apart stage and at that point the stagnating phase is skipped and Tyler clearly avoids Jack. The termination of their relationship is also very symbolic, because Jack ends up shooting himself in the face in order to kill Tyler. They share the same body, so this is the only way to kill Tyler. In Jacks mind he sees that Tyler has been shot through the head, but in reality Jack missed his own brain, and the bullet exited through the back of Jackââ¬â¢s jaw. Itââ¬â¢s important to note that when Jack shot himself, itââ¬â¢s enough of a traumatic event that his mind imagines the bullet killing Tyler, while Jack physically misses so he doesnââ¬â¢t actually die. The symbolism here it that when a relationship between two real people is terminated, the ââ¬Å"relationship selfâ⬠is in essence killed while the ââ¬Å"independent selfâ⬠survives. Though two people may bump into each other later in life, they meet as two separate entities, not as the entity they were when they had a deep meaningful relationship. After Tylerââ¬â¢s death Jack is truly free of the person he used to be, his relationship with Tyler was integral in shaping his new state of being. In this way the movie is analogous of how other people, and our relationships with them, shape our own lives.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Strength and Weakness of IKEA-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss two Strength and two Weakness of IKEA in Singapore. Answer: Strength of IKEA The strength of the lies in the variety of products that are manufactured and designed by the company. The products of the company are famous among the customers and also the products that are introduced by the company are cost effective. Customers get value for money and also high ROI on the money they spend on the furniture. Ikea is one of the strong global brands which attract the consumer groups towards the products offered by the company. The company promises the same quality and range of well designed, functional products at low prices globally. The quality of the product that is offered by the company is the major strength of the company (UA little Rock, 2017). Weakness of IKEA IKEA requires good communication with its consumers and also with the stakeholders about the environmental activities. The size of the business creates difficulty for the company. There are various environmental concerns that are related to the operations of the company. IKEA goes through various challenges in communicating the policies to the customers and shareholders. With the motive of profit maximization, the company at times focuses on the cost leadership that gives adverse impact on the quality of the products that are offered by the company. By taking into consideration the recent scenario, it is seen that the company face difficulty to maintain the quality of the products in context with the enhancement of the cost (Pratap, 2016). References Pratap.A. (2016). IKEA SWOT Analysis. Viewed on 17th November 2017. https://www.cheshnotes.com/2016/09/ikea-swot-analysis-2016/. UA little Rock.(2017). Strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Viewed on 17th November 2017. https://ualr.edu/about/home/strategicplan/chancellor/planning-environment/7-strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threats /
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